Common signs to look out for

Throat cancer symptoms can be easy to dismiss, especially when they seem minor at first. These are some of the signs that should not be ignored.

Hoarse voice or voice change

A hoarse voice, croaky voice or change in your voice that lasts more than three weeks should be checked.

Difficulty swallowing

Pain, discomfort or the feeling of food sticking when you swallow should not be ignored.

Lump or swelling in the neck

A new, unexplained or persistent lump in the neck needs medical advice.

Persistent sore throat

A sore throat that does not go away, keeps coming back or feels unusual should be checked.

Persistent cough

A cough that lasts more than three weeks, especially with other throat symptoms, should be checked.

Ear pain

Unexplained or one-sided ear pain can sometimes be linked to problems in the throat.

Throat pain

Ongoing throat pain, discomfort or a feeling that something is not right should be checked.

Unexplained weight loss

Losing weight without trying can sometimes be a warning sign and should be checked.

Changes that do not go away

Any new, unusual or persistent change in your throat, voice, swallowing or neck should be checked.

When to get checked

Most throat symptoms are not cancer. They are often caused by infections, reflux, voice strain or other common conditions.

But symptoms that are new, unusual, persistent, getting worse, or only affecting one side should be checked.

Do not wait and hope it disappears if something feels wrong. Speak to your GP, dentist or pharmacist and explain clearly what has changed, how long it has been happening, and whether it is getting worse.

Do not panic — but do not ignore it.

Seek urgent help

If you are having difficulty breathing, feel increasingly short of breath, or feel as though your throat is closing, seek urgent medical help.

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